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Platelets ; 33(1): 48-53, 2022 Jan 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1541393

RESUMEN

Coagulopathy is an evident complication of COVID-19 with predominance of a prothrombotic state. Platelet activation plays a key role. The terms "hyper-reactivity" and "hyperactivity" used in recent literature may not be clear or sufficient to explain the pathological events involved in COVID-related thrombosis (CRT). Inflammation may play a bigger role compared to thrombosis in COVID-related mortality because a smaller percentage of patients with COVID-19 die due to direct effects of thrombosis. Not all COVID-19 patients have thrombocytopenia and a few show thrombocytosis. We believe the platelet pathology is more complex than just activation or hyper-activation, particularly due to the platelets' role in inflammation. Understanding the pathology and consequences of platelets' role may help optimize management strategies and diminish CRT-associated morbidity and mortality. In this viewpoint report, we examine the published evidence of platelet hyper-reactivity in COVID-19 with a focused analysis of the key pathologies, diverse alterations, disease outcomes, and therapeutic targets. We believe that COVID-19 is a disease of inflammation and pathologic platelets, and based on the complexity and diverse pathologies, we propose the term "thrombocytopathy" as a more reflective term of the platelets' involvement in COVID-19. In our opinion, thrombocytopathy is the unpredictable pathologic alterations of platelets in function, morphology and number, caused by different factors with a variety of presentations.


Asunto(s)
Plaquetas/patología , COVID-19/complicaciones , Síndrome de Liberación de Citoquinas/complicaciones , Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada/complicaciones , Embolia Pulmonar/complicaciones , SARS-CoV-2/patogenicidad , Abciximab/uso terapéutico , Enfermedad Aguda , Anticoagulantes/uso terapéutico , Aspirina/uso terapéutico , Plaquetas/efectos de los fármacos , Plaquetas/virología , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/virología , Clopidogrel/uso terapéutico , Síndrome de Liberación de Citoquinas/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Liberación de Citoquinas/tratamiento farmacológico , Síndrome de Liberación de Citoquinas/virología , Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada/diagnóstico , Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada/tratamiento farmacológico , Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada/virología , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Pulmón/irrigación sanguínea , Pulmón/efectos de los fármacos , Pulmón/patología , Pulmón/virología , Activación Plaquetaria/efectos de los fármacos , Embolia Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Embolia Pulmonar/tratamiento farmacológico , Embolia Pulmonar/virología , Resultado del Tratamiento , Tratamiento Farmacológico de COVID-19
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